{"id":651,"date":"2014-08-03T10:35:00","date_gmt":"2014-08-03T17:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/?p=651"},"modified":"2026-07-15T12:45:37","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T19:45:37","slug":"%e8%b6%85%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/en\/texts\/essays\/%e8%b6%85%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f%e5%ae%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"148\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-28.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-652\" style=\"width:204px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-28.png 148w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-28-6x12.png 6w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 148px) 100vw, 148px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u91cc\u7ef4\u62c9\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u4e4b\u591c\uff0c1928<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u662f\u8d27\u771f\u4ef7\u5b9e\u7684\u300c\u5148\u77e5\u5148\u89c9\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9274\u8d4f\u529b\u548c\u8fdc\u89c1\uff0c\u5374\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u827a\u8bc4\u5bb6\u6216\u7f8e\u672f\u53f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u53f9\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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Kollwitz\uff09,\u85cf\u6709\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u4f5c\uff1b\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e45\u6b27\u6d32\u8bb8\u591a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u6728\u523b\u3001\u77f3\u7248\u548c\u94dc\u7248\u753b\u73cd\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5982\u5217\u70ed\uff08Ferdinand Lege)\uff09\u3001\u8d1d\u514b\u66fc\uff08Max Beckmann\uff09\u3001\u72c4\u514b\u65af\uff08Otto Dix\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u72ec\u4e00\u4efd\u3002\u8bf4\u9c81\u8fc5\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u85cf\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u5938\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-29.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-653\" style=\"width:217px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-29.png 300w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-29-203x300.png 203w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-29-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5f90\u68b5\u6f84\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u51af\u81f3\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p 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