{"id":644,"date":"2014-08-03T10:31:00","date_gmt":"2014-08-03T17:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/?p=644"},"modified":"2026-07-15T12:42:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T19:42:49","slug":"%e9%a9%ac%e5%b9%b4%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/en\/texts\/essays\/%e9%a9%ac%e5%b9%b4%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9a6c\u5e74\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\u672c\u6587\u5df2\u6536\u5165Ibooks \u7684\u81ea\u51fa\u7248\u4e66\u300a\u9a6c\u5e74\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u4e2d\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/book\/ma-nian-gu-shi-ji-qi-ta\/id930364498?mt=11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u70b9\u51fb\u5373\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"190\" src=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-23.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-23.png 512w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-23-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-23-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u8c37\u6b4c\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u56fe\u6807\uff08logo\uff09\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6362\u3002\u53bb\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u7d20\u63cf\u7684\u9a91\u58eb\uff0c\u9a6d\u9a6c\u8dc3\u5954\u5728\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e00\u4f4d\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u753b\u5bb6\u7684105\u5c81\u51a5\u5bff\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u8bfa\uff08Juan Carlos Castagnino\uff0c1908\ufe631972\uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"710\" src=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-24.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-646\" style=\"width:226px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-24.png 500w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-24-211x300.png 211w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-24-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u8bfa, \u9a6f\u9a6c\uff0c\u6c34\u5f69\uff0c1965<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\u542c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u5927\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u6d77\u6ee8\u57ce\u5e02\u9a6c\u5fb7\u666e\u62c9\u5854\uff08Mal de Plata\uff09\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5bfc\u6e38\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350\u4f60\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u201c\u65b0\u827a\u672f\u201d\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u7070\u8272\u5c16\u9876\u8038\u7acb\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u98ce\u666f\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3002\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u8bfa\u5e02\u7acb\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u662f\u57ce\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u666f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1982\u5e74\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u51fa\u751f\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u8868\u793a\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u5ea7\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u51a0\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u89c2\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6b23\u8d4f\u5230\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u8bfa\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4f4d\u5177\u8c61\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u58c1\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5bb6\u548c\u7d20\u63cf\u5927\u5e08\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e3a\u755c\u7267\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u8bfa\u4ee5\u5584\u753b\u9a6c\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u9a6c\u751f\u731b\u77eb\u5065\uff0c\u6216\u5f15\u9888\u5636\u9e23\uff0c\u6216\u626c\u8e44\u9a70\u9a8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u4f20\u7edf\u897f\u65b9\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u7acb\u9a6c\u9887\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\u548c\u6c34\u5f69\uff0c\u7528\u7b14\u633a\u62d4\u6d41\u7545\u3001\u8bbe\u8272\u6d53\u6de1\u81ea\u5982\uff0c\u66f4\u975e\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u884c\u4eec\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u3002\u539f\u6765\u6b64\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1953\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u9f50\u767d\u77f3\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8de8\u8f66\u80e1\u540c\u7684\u56db\u5408\u9662\u4e2d\u6765\u4e86\u51e0\u4f4d\u964c\u751f\u6d0b\u4eba\u300293\u5c81\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5ba2\u81ea\u4f55\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u62ff\u8d77\u7b14\u753b\u4e86\u5f20\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9065\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u76db\u5e74\u7684\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u8bfa\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u5de6\u503e\uff0c\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u8bfa\u5e74\u9752\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e0e\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u3001\u897f\u76d6\u7f57\u65af\u7b49\u5de6\u7ffc\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8d70\u5f97\u5f88\u8fd1\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u548c\u51e0\u4f4d\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u5927\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9080\u8bf7\u7ecf\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"442\" height=\"568\" src=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-25.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-647\" style=\"width:236px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-25.png 442w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-25-233x300.png 233w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u56fe\u7247-25-9x12.png 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 442px) 100vw, 442px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u8bfa\uff0c\u9f50\u767d\u77f3\u50cf\uff0c1953\uff0c\u7d20\u63cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u573a\u9762\u662f\u4e24\u4f4d\u753b\u5bb6\u5404\u81ea\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u5339\u9a6c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5728\u573a\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5965\u5229\u5f17\uff08Mary R. Oliver\uff09\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u9f50\u8001\u94fa\u5f00\u4e00\u5f20\u767d\u7eb8\uff0c\u5be5\u5be5\u6570\u7b14\uff0c\u8f7b\u5feb\u82e5\u98ce\uff0c\u6d41\u7545\u633a\u62d4\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u5c31\u52fe\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5339\u8dc3\u817e\u7684\u9a8f\u9a6c\uff0c\u4ee4\u5ba2\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u9f50\u8001\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u522b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u8bfa\u4e00\u884c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u7684\u7b80\u7ec3\u7cbe\u7eaf\u5370\u8c61\u6781\u6df1\uff0c\u8bf4\u6c34\u58a8\u753b\u5bb6\u884c\u7b14\u987b\u81fe\u4e0d\u79bb\u7eb8\u9762\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u6c14\u5475\u6210\uff0c\u591a\u4e00\u7b14\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u8bfa\u4e5f\u5f53\u573a\u4e3a\u9f50\u8001\u753b\u4e86\u5e45\u7d20\u63cf\u8096\u50cf\u3002\u8001\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u9ed1\u8272\u4e1d\u7ed2\u5e3d\u6b63\u895f\u5371\u5750\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8fd8\u4eb2\u81ea\u5728\u753b\u4e0a\u9898\u6b3e\uff1a\u201c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4eba\u6c11\u60a8\u597d\uff0c\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u9f50\u767d\u77f3\u8001\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u753b\u73b0\u5b58\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u8bfa\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u4e2d\u963f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f52\u6765\u540e\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u8bfa\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u7b14\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u827a\u575b\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u62c9\u7f8e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u58a8\u753b\u7684\u9886\u609f\u662f\u5176\u827a\u672f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u6b64\u8a00\u4e0d\u865a\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u56fd\u9645\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u6d1b\u67ff\u7530\uff08Sebastian Lopez\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u9f50\u767d\u77f3\u8fd8\u5c06\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u8bfa\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u5f90\u60b2\u9e3f\u3002\u5f90\u60b2\u9e3f\u753b\u9a6c\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u7089\u706b\u7eaf\u9752\uff0c\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u8bfa\u60f3\u5fc5\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u6559\u76ca\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u5728\u4e2d\u5916\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e2d\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\u5230\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u4f50\u8bc1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u624d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u73cd\u8d35\u8f76\u4e8b\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u65f6\u95f4\u6e6e\u6ca1\u3002\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u89c1\u5230\u5ed6\u9759\u6587\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5411\u5979\u53bb\u6c42\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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