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href=\"#1e187c50-60c4-4d9c-930d-3e69476d3723\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u738b\u7426\u5148\u751f\u665a\u5e74\u7576\u4e0a\u4e86\u5168\u570b\u7f8e\u5354\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u6c92\u6709\u5fd8\u8a18\u4ed6\u7528\u6fc3\u91cd\u5ddd\u97f3\u8aaa\u51fa\u7684\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/dcc6c239f7fc47c_med.jpeg\" alt=\"dcc6c239f7fc47c\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u53e4\u56fe\u7d22 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8857\u5934\u805a\u4f1a\uff08\u6cb9\u753b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u524d\u4e9b\u5e74\u53e4\u5716\u7d22\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u91cd\u53c8\u88ab\u63d0\u8d77\u30022003\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u6d77\u66fc\uff08James Hyman\uff09\u5beb\u904e\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c08\u6587\uff0c\u984c\u70ba 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u8a31\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53e4\u5716\u7d22\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u5c0d\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u671f\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u5916\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f91\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u6211\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7f8e\u9662\u7b2c\u4e09\u756b\u5ba4\u9032\u4fee\u6642\u3002\u8463\u5e0c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u5c31\u5c0d\u53e4\u5716\u7d22\u975e\u5e38\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u6b50\u6d32\u756b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5176\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u9020\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7d66\u4e2d\u570b\u540c\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e6\u985e\u7b54\u6848\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u7136\u5728\u5927\u9678\u66f4\u70ba\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u5973\u7248\u756b\u5bb6\u73c2\u52d2\u60e0\u652f\uff0c\u9b6f\u8fc5\u5c0d\u5979\u8a55\u50f9\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5979\u65e9\u5df2\u4f5c\u53e4\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u8457\u540d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5217\u71b1\u548c\u7562\u52a0\u7d22\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u6cd5\u5171\u9ee8\u54e1<sup data-fn=\"51a8ab55-19b0-44b4-bcab-4d85d8ccd3bf\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"51a8ab55-19b0-44b4-bcab-4d85d8ccd3bf-link\" href=\"#51a8ab55-19b0-44b4-bcab-4d85d8ccd3bf\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u7562\u52a0\u7d22\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u4f4d\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u300c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d3e\u4e00\u6a23\u5728\u5927\u9678\u88ab\u5168\u9762\u5c01\u6bba\u30021952\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8209\u884c\u7684\u4e9e\u592a\u548c\u5e73\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u5e2d\u81fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u66fe\u8907\u88fd\u4e86\u7562\u52a0\u7d22\u6240\u756b\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u5de8\u5927\u548c\u5e73\u9d3f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6703\u8b70\u6a19\u8b58\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u90f5\u5c40\u9084\u4ee5\u7562\u52a0\u7d22\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u5e7e\u96bb\u548c\u5e73\u9d3f\u70ba\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u57281950\u81f31953\u5e74\u9593\u767c\u884c\u904e\u4e09\u6b21\u90f5\u7968\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u4e00\u4f4d\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u7a7a\u524d\u7d55\u5f8c\u7684\u79ae\u9047\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u5be6\u7562\u52a0\u7d22\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u54e1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u5230\u8655\u98a8\u6d41\u60f9\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u85dd\u8853\u4e0a\u4f9d\u7136\u6211\u884c\u6211\u7d20\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5ba3\u7a31\u798f\u71b1\u9f8d\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u9ee8\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002\u8001\u7562\u537b\u5c0d\u4ed6\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\u30021952\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u6cd5\u5171\u6a5f\u95dc\u5831\u300a\u4eba\u9053\u5831\u300b\u4e3b\u7de8\u963f\u62c9\u8ca2\u8981\u4ed6\u756b\u4e00\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u793a\u60bc\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6eff\u5fc3\u4e0d\u60c5\u9858\u5730\u5be5\u5be5\u6578\u7b46\u52fe\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u901f\u5beb\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u898b\u5831\u540e\u5f15\u8d77\u8607\u806f\u99d0\u6cd5\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\u7684\u9707\u6012\u3002\u89aa\u5171\u7684\u5fe0\u5be6\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u4e5f\u7d1b\u7d1b\u6295\u66f8\u5230\u5831\u793e\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u4f4d\u53d7\u4eba\u666f\u4ef0\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u5e2b\u7f75\u4e86\u500b\u72d7\u8840\u5674\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/stalin_med_hr.jpeg\" alt=\"stalin\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u65af\u5927\u6797\u50cf\uff08\u7d20\u63cf\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2008\u5e74\u6211\u53bb\u53f0\u5317\u770b\u96d9\u5e74\u5c55\uff0c\u9084\u898b\u5230\u632a\u5a01\u5973\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u96f7\u5c3c\u00b7\u8c9d\u723e\u683c\u5c31\u6b64\u8efc\u4e8b\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u4f5c\u54c1<sup data-fn=\"ed611138-c192-4491-a0d3-62da2783c486\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#ed611138-c192-4491-a0d3-62da2783c486\" id=\"ed611138-c192-4491-a0d3-62da2783c486-link\">3<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u8001\u7562\u756b\u7684\u4e0d\u50cf\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff0c\u5012\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u9577\u8457\u9b0d\u9b1a\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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id=\"1e187c50-60c4-4d9c-930d-3e69476d3723\">\u53e4\u5716\u7d22\uff08Renato Guttuso\uff0c1911\u20141987 \uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002\u798f\u71b1\u9f8d\uff08 Andr\u00e9 Fougeron\uff0c1913\u20131998\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002\u9054\u65af\u5229\u8328\u57fa\uff08 Boris Taslitsky\uff0c1911-2005\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u88d4\u6cd5\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6 \u3002 <a href=\"#1e187c50-60c4-4d9c-930d-3e69476d3723-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"51a8ab55-19b0-44b4-bcab-4d85d8ccd3bf\">\u73c2\u52d2\u60e0\u652f\uff08K\u00e4the Kollwitz\uff0c1867\u20131945\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u7248\u756b\u5bb6\u3002\u5217\u71b1\uff08Ferdinand Lege\uff0c1881\u20131955\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002 <a href=\"#51a8ab55-19b0-44b4-bcab-4d85d8ccd3bf-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"ed611138-c192-4491-a0d3-62da2783c486\">\u8c9d\u723e\u683c\uff08Lene Berg\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1aStalin by Picasso or Portrait of Woman with Moustache\u3002 <a href=\"#ed611138-c192-4491-a0d3-62da2783c486-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u676d\u5dde\u5168\u5c71\u77f3\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\u958b\u5e55\uff0c\u5728\u9673\u5217\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u53e4\u5178\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u5c55\u5ef3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5e45\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u6cb9\u756b\u537b\u8b93\u6211\u99d0\u6b65\u3002\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u96f7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":626,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"\u53e4\u5716\u7d22\uff08Renato Guttuso\uff0c1911\u20141987 \uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002\u798f\u71b1\u9f8d\uff08 Andr\u00e9 Fougeron\uff0c1913\u20131998\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002\u9054\u65af\u5229\u8328\u57fa\uff08 Boris Taslitsky\uff0c1911-2005\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u88d4\u6cd5\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6 \u3002\",\"id\":\"1e187c50-60c4-4d9c-930d-3e69476d3723\"},{\"content\":\"\u73c2\u52d2\u60e0\u652f\uff08K\u00e4the Kollwitz\uff0c1867\u20131945\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u7248\u756b\u5bb6\u3002\u5217\u71b1\uff08Ferdinand Lege\uff0c1881\u20131955\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002\",\"id\":\"51a8ab55-19b0-44b4-bcab-4d85d8ccd3bf\"},{\"content\":\"\u8c9d\u723e\u683c\uff08Lene Berg\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1aStalin by Picasso or Portrait of Woman with Moustache\u3002\",\"id\":\"ed611138-c192-4491-a0d3-62da2783c486\"}]"},"categories":[13,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essays","category-texts"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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