{"id":563,"date":"2026-06-21T06:38:21","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T06:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/?p=563"},"modified":"2026-06-21T06:38:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T06:38:21","slug":"%e7%8f%82%e4%bd%9b%e7%bd%97%e7%9a%ae%e6%96%af%e4%b8%8e%e6%9e%97%e8%af%ad%e5%a0%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/en\/texts\/essays\/%e7%8f%82%e4%bd%9b%e7%bd%97%e7%9a%ae%e6%96%af%e4%b8%8e%e6%9e%97%e8%af%ad%e5%a0%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u73c2\u4f5b\u7f57\u76ae\u65af\u4e0e\u6797\u8bed\u5802"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2014\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1933\u5e7410\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u534e\u6d0b\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u6765\u5230\u82cf\u5dde\u3002\u5f20\u7f57\u8fd9\u6b21\u51fa\u6e38\u7684\u662f\u6caa\u4e0a\u95fb\u540d\u9050\u8fe9\u7684\u8d1d\u5a1c\u4e01\u00b7\u5f17\u7acb\u8328\u592b\u4eba<a 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src=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Rosa-and-fritz-885x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-566\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.8642740025505556;width:495px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Rosa-and-fritz-885x1024.jpg 885w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Rosa-and-fritz-259x300.jpg 259w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Rosa-and-fritz-768x889.jpg 768w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Rosa-and-fritz-1327x1536.jpg 1327w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Rosa-and-fritz-1769x2048.jpg 1769w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Rosa-and-fritz-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Rosa-and-fritz.jpg 2045w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 885px) 100vw, 885px\" \/><figcaption 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90b5\u6d35\u7f8e\u5728\u300a\u82b1\u5385\u592b\u4eba\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8d1d\u5a1c\u4e01\uff1a\u201c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u7559\u534e\u6709\u5e74\uff0c\u55dc\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u751a\u5bcc\uff0c\u81ea\u5c0f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u5927\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u591a\u76f8\u5f80\u8fd8\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u5468\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u6587\u5b66\u680f\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6781\u53d7\u79f0\u8bb8\u3002\u201d<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_edn4\"><sup>[iv]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;\u8fd9\u4f4d\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u5973\u58eb1929\u5e74\u73af\u7403\u65c5\u884c\u65f6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5207\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5f17\u7acb\u8328<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_edn5\"><sup>[v]<\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u5373\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u7ed3\u5a5a\u30021930\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u4fa8\u754c\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6587\u827a\u6c99\u9f99\u3002\u63a5\u5f85\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u6765\u8bbf\u8d35\u5bbe\uff0c\u5982\u5353\u522b\u6797\u3001\u8427\u4f2f\u7eb3\u7b49\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ca6\u9677\u524d\u5979\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u660e\u661f\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u6bd4\u5f17\u5229\u5c71\u5e84\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u98ce\u9761\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u57281981\u5e74\u63cf\u5199\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u91cc\u5fb7\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8d64\u8272\u5206\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\u30021982\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6587\u732e\u6536\u85cf\u66fe\u5728UCLA\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u53bb\u67e5\u770b\u8fc7\u5979\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f17\u7acb\u8328\u5bb6\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u7ea2\u6f06\u623f\u8239\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e58\u8239\u51fa\u6e38\u5230\u90ca\u5916\u4e00\u5904\uff0c\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u8ba9\u8239\u505c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e26\u5f15\u4f17\u4eba\u722c\u4e0a\u5824\u5cb8\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7af9\u6797\uff0c\u6b65\u884c\u6765\u5230\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5bd2\u5c71\u5bfa\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5835\u82d4\u85d3\u5e03\u6ee1\u7684\u5899\u5916\u505c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u53e3\u8bd1\u4e86\u94dc\u724c\u4e0a\u523b\u5199\u7684\u5bd2\u5c71\u62fe\u5f97\u8457\u540d\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u5c1a\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u4eba\u8c24\u6211\u3001\u6b3a\u6211\u3001\u9a97\u6211\u3001\u76d7\u6211\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5904\uff1f\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u5c1a\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u5fcd\u4ed6\u3001\u8ba9\u4ed6\u3001\u7531\u4ed6\u3001\u4efb\u4ed6\u3001 \u8fc7\u6570\u5e74\u4f60\u518d\u770b\u4ed6\uff01\u201d<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_edn6\"><sup>[vi]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9732\u6d12\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63cf\u5199\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7f8e\u98df\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5979\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u5f15\u81ea\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u540e\u6765\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761\u4f20\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u70f9\u8c03\u4e00\u5411\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u3002\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u6f14\u5458\u3001\u753b\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e50\u4e8e\u6b64\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u53a8\u3002\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u662f\u676d\u5dde\u548c\u988d\u5dde\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53a8\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5b8b\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u800c\u88ab\u8d2c\u5916\u653e\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u6709\u53a8\u827a\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8c0b\u751f\u81ea\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"187\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-567\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.6925953627524308;width:354px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761.jpg 187w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u82f1\u6587\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761\u4f20<strong>\u300aThe Gay Genius: The Life and Times of Su Tungpo\u300b<\/strong>\u5c01\u9762<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u505a\u7684\u4e1c\u5761\u8089\u548c\u4e1c\u5761\u9e21\u4e1d\u4e38\u5b50\u95fb\u540d\u5168\u56fd\u3002\u82cf\u8f7c\u716e\u8089\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5c06\u732a\u8089\u653e\u5728\u5c11\u8bb8\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u5f00\u540e\u52a0\u9171\u6cb9\u7096\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u4ed6\u505a\u9ca4\u9c7c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u7b80\u6613\u597d\u5403\uff1a\u6311\u4e00\u6761\u597d\u9c7c\uff0c\u5728\u51b7\u6c34\u4e2d\u6d17\u51c0\uff0c\u7528\u76d0\u6413\u4e00\u6413\uff0c\u585e\u8fdb\u767d\u83dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u628a\u9c7c\u653e\u5728\u714e\u9505\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u51e0\u6bb5\u5c0f\u767d\u8471\u53ea\u714e\u4e0d\u7092\uff0c\u7b49\u9ca4\u9c7c\u534a\u719f\u653e\u51e0\u7247\u751f\u59dc\uff0c\u518d\u6d47\u4e0a\u5c11\u8bb8\u63ba\u4e86\u9152\u7684\u7f57\u535c\u6c41\u3002\u5feb\u719f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e22\u51e0\u6761\u6a58\u5b50\u76ae\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u8d81\u70ed\u7aef\u4e0a\u684c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7d20\u6c64\uff0c\u4e5f\u547d\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u66fe\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u8fc7\u3002\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u505a\u7c73\u996d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5b54\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u84b8\u9505\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u653e\u7d20\u6c64\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u653e\u7c73\uff0c\u6c64\u548c\u996d\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u597d\u3002\u4e0b\u5c42\u9505\u7684\u6c64\u91cc\u6709\u767d\u83dc\u3001\u7f57\u535c\u548c\u8360\u83dc\u52a0\u4e00\u70b9\u918b\u3002\u6309\u7167\u53e4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u852c\u83dc\u716e\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b0a\u7bf1\u5c06\u6c64\u6ee4\u8fc7\u6ca1\u719f\u7684\u7c73\u996d\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u5473\u3002\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6eda\u7740\u7684\u6c64\u78b0\u5230\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u9505\u5e95\uff0c\u53ea\u8ba9\u84b8\u6c7d\u900f\u8fc7\u84b8\u9505\u7684\u5c0f\u5b54\u3002\u201d<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_edn7\"><sup>[vii]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4f20\u4e16\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u5761\u7fb9\u201d\u3002\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761\u8d2c\u88ab\u8d2c\u8c2a\u5728\u9ec4\u5dde\u65f6\u751f\u6d3b\u8270\u56f0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u5730\u79cd\u83dc\u3002\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u841d\u535c\u8360\u83dc\u7c73\u6c64\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8d4b\u8bd7\u8d5e\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6614\u5728\u7530\u95f4\uff0c\u5bd2\u5e96\u6709\u73cd\u70f9\uff0c\u5e38\u652f\u6298\u811a\u9f0e\uff0c\u81ea\u716e\u82b1\u8513\u83c1\u3002\u4e2d\u5e74\u5931\u6b64\u5473\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u5982\u9694\u751f\u3002\u8c01\u77e5\u5357\u7ca4\u8001\uff0c\u89e3\u4f5c\u4e1c\u5761\u7fb9\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u574a\u95f4\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u5761\u7fb9\u201d\u83dc\u8c31\u5404\u81ea\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u84b8\u9505\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73c2\u4f5b\u7f57\u76ae\u65af\u5e73\u65f6\u901f\u5199\u672c\u4e0d\u79bb\u624b\u3002\u300a\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u4ed6\u753b\u76849\u5e45\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u573a\u901f\u5199\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5f20\u5149\u5b87\u5403\u8783\u87f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u706b\u8f66\u9910\u8f66\u4e0a\u7528\u9910\u7b49\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u671f\u95f4\u7ed9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u753b\u8fc7\u50cf\u3002\u90b5\u6d35\u7f8e\u66fe\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u6a21\u7279\u513f\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3002\u5979\u5973\u513f\u90b5\u7ee1\u7ea2\u4e5f\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73c2\u4f5b\u7f57\u76ae\u65af\u628a\u6d35\u7f8e\u7684\u795e\u60c5\u3001\u6c14\u8d28\u3001\u98ce\u5ea6\u90fd\u6349\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u753b\u91cc\u7684\u6d35\u7f8e\u7a7f\u7740\u4ed6\u504f\u7231\u7684\u5496\u5561\u8272\u888d\u5b50\uff0c\u655e\u7740\u9886\u53e3\uff0c\u989d\u524d\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u5fae\u5377\uff0c\u8584\u8584\u7684\u5634\u5507\u4e0a\u4e0b\u84c4\u7740\u5c71\u7f8a\u80e1\uff0c\u753b\u6837\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u5e0c\u814a\u9f3b\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u7d27\u968f\u5c71\u7f8a\u80e1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f2f\u4f3c\u65b0\u6708\u7684\u773c\u775b\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u753b\u773c\u73e0\uff0c\u5374\u8ba9\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u6d35\u7f8e\u773c\u795e\u91cc\u6e29\u67d4\u7684\u7b11\u3002\u771f\u662f\u753b\u5f97\u60df\u5999\u60df\u8096\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u53c8\u795e\u4f3c\u3002\u201d<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_edn8\"><sup>[viii]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u90b5\u6d35\u7f8e-540x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-568\" style=\"width:456px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u90b5\u6d35\u7f8e-540x1024.jpeg 540w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u90b5\u6d35\u7f8e-158x300.jpeg 158w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u90b5\u6d35\u7f8e-768x1456.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u90b5\u6d35\u7f8e-810x1536.jpeg 810w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u90b5\u6d35\u7f8e-1080x2048.jpeg 1080w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u90b5\u6d35\u7f8e-6x12.jpeg 6w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u90b5\u6d35\u7f8e.jpeg 1161w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u73c2\u4f5b\u7f57\u76ae\u65af\u4f5c\u90b5\u6d35\u7f8e\u8096\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p 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href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_edn9\"><sup>[ix]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u901f\u5199\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u5e45\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u50cf\u662f\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f20\u5634\u7b11\u7740\u7684\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u795e\u60c5\u4e0e\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1933\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c1\u5230\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u4e0e\u73c2\u4f5b\u7f57\u76ae\u65af\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u30021934\u5e74\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u5728\u9c81\u5c11\u98de\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f2b\u753b\u300b2\u6708\u53f7\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u300a\u8bf4\u6f2b\u753b\u300b\u3002<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_edn10\"><sup>[x]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u9605\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u753b\u5bb6\u54e5\u74e6\u7f57\u5f7c\u4e9a\u65af\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7b14\u753b\u6781\u7701\uff0c\u81ea\u4ea6\u7cfb\u6f2b\u753b\u4e2d\u4e4b\u81ea\u51fa\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002\u5176\u4f5c\u753b\uff0c\u5be5\u5be5\u6570\u7b14\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u4e00\u4eba\u8138\u76f8\u6574\u4e2a\u8868\u51fa\uff0c\u76d6\u5176\u672a\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5148\uff0c\u5df2\u5c06\u4e00\u6982\u53ef\u7701\u4e4b\u7b14\u5168\u7136\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u6545\u753b\u4e2d\u65e0\u4e00\u95f2\u7b14\u4e5f\u3002\u5728\u9605\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5176\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u7b49\u652b\u5230\u5176\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u6108\u9605\u6108\u5947\u3002\u201d\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u73c2\u6c0f\u7528\u7b14\u4e4b\u7cbe\u70bc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u9009\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u63d2\u56fe\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u6f2b\u753b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8c2d\u80fd\u90a6\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u9769\u547d\u5386\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_edn11\"><sup>[xi]<\/sup><\/a>\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\u519b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u3002\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u6597\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u9769\u547d\u519b\u5973\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u58c1\u753b\u4e09\u6770\u4e4b\u4e00\u5965\u7f57\u65af\u79d1\u6709\u4e00\u5e45\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c1956\u5e74\u8fd8\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u51fa\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u73c2\u4f5b\u7f57\u76ae\u65af\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u5965\u7f57\u65af\u79d1\u90a3\u6837\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u753b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8bd9\u8c10\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u4fd7\u6f2b\u753b\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4f55\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u4e3a\u8981\u9009\u7528\u8fd9\u5e45\u63d2\u56fe\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8bd1\u540d\u73c2\u4f5b\u7f57\u76ae\u65af\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u8bd1\u4e3a\u54e5\u74e6\u7f57\u5f7c\u4e9a\u65af\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7b14\u8bef\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u610f\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u5c06\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u51fa\u7248<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_edn12\"><sup>[xii]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u3002\u73c2\u4f5b\u7f57\u76ae\u65af\u4e5f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8635\u5e45\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u63d2\u56fe\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u9ed1\u767d\u9898\u56fe\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e66\u589e\u8272\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u4e24\u4eba\u73e0\u8054\u74a7\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u73c2\u6c0f\u592b\u5987\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\u5728\u5979\u5199\u7684\u300a\u73c2\u4f5b\u7f57\u76ae\u65af\u300b\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7c73\u76d6\u5c14\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u795e\u8ff7\u4ece1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ed6\u4e0e\u9732\u6d12\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u534e\u4ee5\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u590f\u4e1c\u3001\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u3001\u5f20\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4e3a\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u3002\u201d<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_edn13\"><sup>[xiii]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"822\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/All-men-are-Brothers-1-822x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-565\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.8025893595258445;width:545px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/All-men-are-Brothers-1-822x1024.jpg 822w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/All-men-are-Brothers-1-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/All-men-are-Brothers-1-768x957.jpg 768w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/All-men-are-Brothers-1-1233x1536.jpg 1233w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/All-men-are-Brothers-1-1644x2048.jpg 1644w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/All-men-are-Brothers-1-10x12.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 822px) 100vw, 822px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u73c2\u4f5b\u7f57\u76ae\u65af\u4f5c\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u63d2\u56fe\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u9ed1\u65cb\u98ce\u6597\u6d6a\u91cc\u767d\u6761<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_ednref1\"><sup>[i]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;\u5f17\u7acb\u8328\u592b\u4eba(Bernadine Szold-Fritz , 1896 -1982),&nbsp;\u5308\u7259\u5229\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_ednref2\"><sup>[ii]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;\u73c2\u4f5b\u7f57\u76ae\u65af\uff08Miguel Covarrubias\uff0c1904-1957\uff09\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb61930\u5e74\u4ee3\u591a\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9732\u6d12\uff08Rosa Rolanda&nbsp;\u53c8\u540dRosemonde Cowan\uff0c1895-1970\uff09\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u821e\u8e48\u5bb6\u3001\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c\u73c2\u4f5b\u7f57\u76ae\u65af\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_ednref3\"><sup>[iii]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;Rosa Covarrubias,&nbsp;<em>The China I Know,&nbsp;<\/em>Protean Press, San Francisco, USA, 2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_ednref4\"><sup>[iv]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;\u89c1\u300a\u82b1\u5385\u592b\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u56fe\u753b\u534a\u6708\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\u7b2c\u4e03\u671f\uff0c1933\u5e746\u67081&nbsp;\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_ednref5\"><sup>[v]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;\u5f17\u7acb\u8328\uff08Chester Fritz\uff0c1892-1983\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_ednref6\"><sup>[vi]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u540e\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u7565\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u539f\u6587\u662f\u201c\u6614\u65e5\u5bd2\u5c71\u95ee\u62fe\u5f97\u66f0\uff1a\u4e16\u95f4\u8c24\u6211\u3001\u6b3a\u6211\u3001\u8fb1\u6211\u3001\u7b11\u6211\u3001\u8f7b\u6211\u3001\u8d31\u6211\u3001\u6076\u6211\u3001\u9a97\u6211\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u4e4b\u4e4e\uff1f&nbsp;\u62fe\u5f97\u4e91\uff1a\u53ea\u662f\u5fcd\u4ed6\u3001\u8ba9\u4ed6\u3001\u7531\u4ed6\u3001\u907f\u4ed6\u3001\u8010\u4ed6\u3001\u656c\u4ed6\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u7406\u4ed6\u3001\u518d\u5f85\u51e0\u5e74\u4f60\u4e14\u770b\u4ed6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_ednref7\"><sup>[vii]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;Lin Yutang\uff0c<em>The Gay Genius<\/em><em>\uff1a<\/em><em>The Life and Times of Su Shi or Su Tungpo<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>1037-1101<\/em>\uff0c1947\u5e74\u51fa\u7248<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_ednref8\"><sup>[viii]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;\u90b5\u7ee1\u7ea2\uff0c\u300a\u6211\u7684\u7238\u7238\u90b5\u6d35\u7f8e\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e66\u5e97\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_ednref9\"><sup>[ix]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\uff08Adrian Williams\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7956\u7236Plutarco Elias Calles\u66fe\u4efb\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u603b\u7edf\uff081924-1928\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_ednref10\"><sup>[x]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;\u6797\u8bed\u5802\uff0c\u300a\u8bf4\u6f2b\u753b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f2b\u753b\u300b2\u6708\u53f7\u3002\u65f6\u4ee3\u56fe\u4e66\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_ednref11\"><sup>[xi]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;Frank Tannenbaum\uff0c<em>From&nbsp;Peace by Revolution: An Interpretation of Mexico<\/em>&nbsp;\uff081933\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_ednref12\"><sup>[xii]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\uff08Pearl Buck\uff09\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\uff08All Men are Brothers\uff09\u4e8e1946\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u4f5c\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/D6E2A083-4E73-458F-A42F-D954EADC5AEE#_ednref13\"><sup>[xiii]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;Williams, Adrian\uff0c<em>Covarrubias<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em>University of Texas Press\uff0cAustin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2014\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0 1933\u5e7410\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u534e\u6d0b\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u6765\u5230\u82cf\u5dde\u3002\u5f20\u7f57\u8fd9\u6b21\u51fa\u6e38\u7684\u662f\u6caa\u4e0a\u95fb\u540d\u9050\u8fe9\u7684\u8d1d\u5a1c\u4e01\u00b7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essays","category-texts"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 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