{"id":485,"date":"2026-05-18T03:40:49","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T03:40:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/?p=485"},"modified":"2026-05-18T03:40:50","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T03:40:50","slug":"%e8%8e%89%e5%a8%9c%e5%92%8c%e9%98%bf%e5%9b%be%e7%bd%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/en\/texts\/essays\/%e8%8e%89%e5%a8%9c%e5%92%8c%e9%98%bf%e5%9b%be%e7%bd%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8389\u5a1c\u548c\u963f\u56fe\u7f57"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-1-219x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-1-219x300.png 219w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-1-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u56fe\u7247-1.png 374w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 219px) 100vw, 219px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp; 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&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u6211\u6309\u4e86\u51e0\u4e0b\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u5bf9\u8bb2\u673a\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u5e03\u65af\u6258\u65af\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u8389\u5a1c\uff08Rina Lazo\uff09\u3002\u5979\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u8bbf\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf4\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u949f\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u89c1\u5ba2\u3002\u6070\u597d\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6253Uber\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u62e5\u6324\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e70\u4e00\u675f\u6625\u5929\u7684\u767e\u5408\u82b1\u9001\u7ed9\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6211\u6700\u65e9\u89c1\u5230\u5e03\u65af\u6258\u65af\u592b\u5987\u662f1982\u5e74\u3002\u6211\u5e94\u9080\u53bb\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e58\u673a\u53bb\u4e00\u8d9f\u58a8\u897f\u54e5 \u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5e74\u5c11\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u68a6\u5883\u3002\u6211\u8003\u53d6\u51fa\u56fd\u8fdb\u4fee\u65f6\u672c\u6765\u60f3\u53bb\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf7\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u4fee\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u8fdc\u4eb2\u4fde\u6210\u4ec1\u5e2e\u6211\u8054\u7cfb\u9662\u6821\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u56fd\u5185\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u5b66\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5c31\u6ca1\u540c\u610f\u3002\u6211\u6765\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u501f\u4f4f\u5728\u4fde\u6210\u4ec1\u592b\u5987\u5bbf\u820d\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u5e2e\u6211\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u58a8\u4ea4\u6d41\u5f88\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u57c3\u5207\u7ef4\u91cc\u4e9a\uff08Luis Echeverra Alvarez\uff09\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u4f1a\u89c1\u5e03\u65af\u6258\u65af\u7b49\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u70ed\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u963f\u56fe\u7f57\u662f\u8ddf\u968f\u5f17\u91cc\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u4e45\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cLos Fridos\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u5f17\u91cc\u8fbe\u5e2e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5f17\u91cc\u8fbe\u7c89\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ca\u539f\u6587\u597d\u542c\u3002\u8389\u5a1c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6f02\u4eae\u6709\u624d\u7684\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u5973\u5b69\u30021945\u5e74\u8003\u53d6\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u53bb\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\u88ab\u91cc\u7ef4\u62c9\u8058\u4e3a\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u548c\u963f\u56fe\u7f57\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5927\u5e08\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5815\u5165\u60c5\u7f51\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u57281949\u5e74\u7ed3\u4e3a\u8fde\u7406\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\u963f\u56fe\u7f57\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f17\u91cc\u8fbe\u5236\u4f5c\u58c1\u753b\u3002\u8389\u5a1c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u7ed9\u91cc\u7ef4\u62c9\u5f53\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u592b\u59bb\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002\u91cc\u7ef4\u62c9\u5f88\u6b23\u8d4f\u8389\u5a1c\uff0c\u79f0\u5979\u662f\u201c\u6700\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u548c\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u201d\u5f17\u91cc\u8fbe1954\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u91cc\u7ef4\u62c9\u66fe\u5411\u5979\u793a\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u5979\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u8389\u5a1c\u8bf4\u6211\u662f\u6709\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u966a\u4f34\u5979\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u91cc\u7ef4\u62c9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u963f\u56fe\u7f57\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/new.shengproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img119_med_hr.jpeg\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5662079578970376;width:432px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u5373\u5c06\u9677\u5165\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u6d69\u52ab\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5374\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5949\u732e\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5bab\u6bbf\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u7acb\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u963f\u56fe\u7f57\u548c\u8389\u5a1c\u5404\u81ea\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u30021982\u5e74\u90a3\u6b21\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eb2\u81ea\u966a\u6211\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\u3002\u963f\u56fe\u7f57\u4f5c\u54c1\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u74e6\u54c8\u5361\u7684\u5730\u57df\u98ce\u60c5\u3002\u8389\u5a1c\u5219\u4eff\u5236\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u739b\u96c5\u4eba\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u58c1\u753b\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u5934\u8fd9\u6837\u5c3a\u5e45\u7684\u5de8\u5236\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u68a6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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